Soo-saare Shiinees ah oo Tayo Sare leh oo Kulul Tubbada birta ah ee duuban
Tuubbada kulul ee duuban ee bilaa-laabashada ah waxay burburin kartaa qaab dhismeedka kabka ee birta birta, sifaysa hadhuudhka birta, waxayna baabi'in kartaa cilladaha qaab-dhismeedka yar-yar, si qaab-dhismeedka birta uu u cufan yahay oo sifooyinka farsamada loo hagaajiyo.Horumarkan ayaa inta badan ka muuqda jihada duuban, si birta aysan u noqon isotropic ilaa xad;xumbo, dildilaacyo iyo dabacsanaan la sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro tuurista ayaa sidoo kale lagu alxan karaa heerkul sare iyo cadaadis.Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka dib duubista kulul, ka-qaybgalayaasha aan birta ahayn (inta badan sulfides iyo oxides, iyo sidoo kale silicates) gudaha birta ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa xaashiyo khafiif ah, iyo ifafaale delamination (interlayer) ayaa muuqda.Balaadhka dhinaca ma fududa in la xakameeyo.Waxaan la soconaa ballaarinta kulaylka iyo foosha, sababtoo ah bilawga, xitaa haddii dhererka iyo dhumucda ay ku jiraan heerka, waxaa jiri doona farqi xun oo gaar ah ka dib qaboojinta kama dambaysta ah.
1. Dhismaha: gaadiidka dhuumaha qaada, biyaha dhulka hoostiisa laga soo saaro dhismayaasha, kuleyliyaha biyaha kulul, iwm.
2. Farsamaynta makaanikada, gacmaha gacmaha lagu xidho, qalabka farsamaynta, iwm.
3. Korontada: dhuumaha dareeraha ah ee gudbinta gaaska iyo korontada tamarta.
4. Tuubooyinka antistatic ee dhirta dabaysha, iwm.
| Tilmaamaha iyo Qaababka | ||
| 12×1.5 | 73×4-4.5-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-15 | 219×30-40 |
| 14×1.5-2.5-3 | 76×4-4.5-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14 | 245×8-10-14-17-20-22 |
| 16×1.5-2.5-4 | 83×4.5-5-10/ 12 14 16 18 20 | 245×25-28-30-34-40 |
| 18×2.3-4-5 | 89×4.5-8-10/12-14 16 -18 20 | 273×7-9-12-15-18-20-25 |
| 20×2.5-3-5 | 95×4.5-6-8/10-12-14-16-20 | 273×30-35-38-40 |
| 24×2.5-3-4-5-6 | 102×4.5-5-6-7-8-10-12-14-16-20 | 299×8-12-16-20-24-28 |
| 25×2.5-3-4-5-6 | 108×4.5-5-6-7-8-10/12-14-18-20-22 | 299×30-32-36-38-40 |
| 28×3-3.5-4-5-6 | 114×4.5-5-6-7-8-10-12-14-18-20 | 325×8-12-14-18-38 |
| 32×3.5-4-5-6-8 | 121×4.5-5-6-7-8-10-12-14-16-20 | 325×28-32-34-38 |
| 34×4-5-6-8 | 127×4.5-5-6-7-8-10-12-14-16-20 | 351×10-16-20-25-40 |
| 36×3.5-5-6-8 | 133×4.5-6-8-12-14-16-18-20-25-30 | 355×6-18-20-25-30-40 |
| 38×4-5-6-7-8-9-10 | 140×5-6-7-8-9-10/12-14-16-20-22 | 377×8-12-15-20-24-28 |
| 39×3.5-5-8-10 | 146×4.5-6-8-12-14-16-18-20-25-30 | 377×30/37/40 |
| 42×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 | 152×4.5-6-8-12-14-16-18-20-25-30 | 402×10/15-20-25-30-35 |
| 45×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9 | 159×4.5-6-10-12-14 | 406×10/20-25-28-35-40 |
| 48×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 | 159×16-18-20-22-25-30 | 426×10/12-14-16-20-25-30-35-40 |
| 51×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 | 168×8-10/12/14/20/25/30/35 | 450×10/12-14-16-20-25-34-40 |
| 56×3.5-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 | 180×8-12-16-25-30 | 480×10/ 12 14 16 18 20 25 30 40 |
| 57×3.5-5-6-7-8-9-10-12 | 180×32-34-38-40 | 500×10/12-14-16-20-25-34-40 |
| 60×3.5-4.5-5-6-7-8-9-12-14 | 194×6-8-12-16-20-25-30-40 | 510×10/12-14-16-20-25-34-40 |
| 63×3.5-4.5-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14 | 203×6-7-10-15-20-25-30 | 530×10/ 12 14 16 18 20 30-40 |
| 68×4-4.5-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-14-16 | 203×32-36-40 | |
| 70×4-4.5-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-15-16 | 219×6-8-12-16-18-20-25 | |
Fiiro gaar ah: waxaan bixinaa adeeg habayn, dhammaan tuubada birta waxay ku xiran tahay naqshaddaada si aad u soo saarto.
Sawiradu waxay muujinayaan alaabtayada oo loo soo raro aduunka oo dhan
Baakadaha & Bixinta
Faahfaahinta Baakadaha: palette, kartoon,
Dekadda: dekedda Qingdao,Dekedda Rizhao, Dekedda Cheonjin